really good answer thank you very much now my other Q? after that answer is if i keep it open will gas evaporate and give me water problem in my tank o will water come in the tank trow the vent also if the tank is collapse will the motor have a problem like if is running with out gas o will it prevent the gas to circulate when is collapse
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewXwbDiYacM here is a link on how the gray valve is suppose to do but am not sure if this is for my motor
Okay, one at a time...
1) If you open the vent then yes, a very tiny portion of gas will evaporate over time. Since your gas is inside an enclosed container, the only place for it to go is either out the fuel line to the engine, or (as a vapor) a tiny amount out the vent on your gas cap. The hole in the vent is very small, and only allows for expansion or contraction at a slow rate. Just enough to equalize the inside and outside pressures. As you run your engine and it pulls fuel from the tank zero gas vapor escapes from the vent. But once the engine is stopped and the gas inside starts to expand then a tiny amount of gas vapor will escape. So yes, you will lose a minuscule amount, but insignificant in the overall scheme of things.
2) No, you will not get any significant water into your tank by allowing the vent to be open during operation of your boat. Just screw the vent closed at the end of the days run. In a much larger tank, where the gas sits for days or weeks at a time, and there is not way to close the vent, then yes, due to first expansion of the gas during the warm day and then contraction of the gas during the cooler night, a small amount of water, in the form of humidity in the air will enter the tank and then condense into water as it cools. That's one of the reasons why we have fuel/water separators on the fuel line(s) going to the engine. If you still have a fear of water entering your engine from the tank, just empty whatever is left in it at the end of the day into your lawn mower. string trimmer, auto, whatever, and start out with a fresh tank of gas on your next time out on the water.
3) Yes, if the vent is closed, then your engine will create a vacuum in the tank as it pulls fuel from it. That vacuum will eventually become so strong that either the engine will stall out because it can no longer overcome the vacuum and receive gas, or, the plastic tank will collapse from the greater (14.7 lbs psig at sea level) atmospheric pressure being exerted on the outside of the tank.
Remember....NO manufacturer is going to add anything extra to a product if it isn't needed.... that costs money and will eat into their profit. So in the case of your plastic gas tank, the vent that is added into the gas cap costs the maker extra money and would not be there if it were not needed. Use it, it's there for a reason.